陕西旅游出版社小学英语五年级上册知识点总结

一、     数字
1 – one  2 – two  3 – three  4 – four  5 – five  6 – six  7 - seven8 – eight  9 – nine  10 – ten  11 – eleven
 12 – twelve  13 - thirteen14 – fourteen  15 – fifteen 
16 – sixteen  17 - seventeen18 – eighteen  19 – nineteen
 20 - twenty30 – thirty  40 – forty  50 – fifty  60 – sixty  70 - seventy80 – eighty  90 – ninety  100 - one hundredX  k  B  1  . c o  m
二、     元音字母及其组合的发音规律
开音节
    1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节 。 例：be，he。新|课  |标 |第   |一| 网
    2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。
闭音节
     以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，
1.a在开音节中a读 / ei/    在闭音节中a读 / æ /
2.e在开音节中读/ i: /     e在闭音节中读/ e /
3.i,y 在开音节中读/ ai /     i，y在闭音节中读/ I /
4.o在开音节中读 [əu ]       o在闭音节中/ɔ/
5.u在开音节中读[ ju: ]          u在闭音节中/Λ/ 
三、英语缩写形式及完全形式
 I’m = I am   you’re = you are   he’s  =  he is
isn’t  =  is not   aren’t  = are not
I’ll =  I wil   we’ll =  we wil
I’ve got= I have got   let’s= let  usX|k |  B| 1  .  c|O  |m
doesn’t=does not   can’t= can not   I’d=I would
 
常见词组
on  time按时   get up 起床   of course 当然    let me try 让我试试
my favorite food 我最喜爱的食物     at table 在桌子上  come in 进来
play computer games 玩电脑游戏    too many 太多  come on 加油
make the bed 整理床铺    sweep the floor 扫地   do the dishes 洗餐具
water the flowers 浇花   clean the windows 擦窗户   cook the meal 做饭
wash the clothes 洗衣服    I see 我懂了，我明白    you are welcome 别客气  between the…and the… 在…和…之间     Children ’s park 儿童公园http://w ww. xkb1.  com
take a bus 乘公共汽车   get off 下车    on the left 在左边 
 on the right 在右边  in the middle 在中间    get to 到达   how much 多少钱  a pair of 一条，一双    here you are 给你       paly together 一起玩
come from 来自   a little 一点 ，少量    do the sports 做运动
 far away 远 far from 远离
名词复数man—men  child—children 
动词第三人称单数have—has  do—does  go—goes 
现在分词 come–coming 来     dance-dancing 跳舞   make–making 制造      write-writing 写   take - taking 拿走  have—having吃  
swim—swimming 游泳   sit—sitting 坐  run—running跑
人称代词主格、宾格
 
连词成句习题练习X  k  B  1  . c o  m
1.  too/fast/don’t/run                                         
2.  are/again/you/late                                        
3.  may/down/I/sit                                        
4.  bed/I/at/ten/go/o’ clock/to                                 
5.  time/have/do/breakfast/what/you                                 
6.  draw/at/thirty/they/pictures/five                               
7.  are/you/helpful                                        
8.  I/in/come/may                                        
9.  for/you/can/what/I/do                                      
10.             Miss White/is it/what/time                                   
11.             use/with/hand/right/chopsticks/the/your
                                     
12.             chocolate/please/would/you/some/me/give 
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13.             far/it/from/is/here                                        
14.             water/can/the/you/flowers                                  
15.             your/favorite/what’s/father’s/food
                                      
16.             can/get/children’s  park/the/how/to/we
                                      X k   B 1   . c o  m 
17.             girl/to/a/of/pair/socks/I’d/buy/like/my/for
                                     
 
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